The Ultimate Guide to Plumbing Snakes: Everything You Need to Know

Plumbing snakes are essential tools for dealing with stubborn clogs in your drains. Whether you're facing a blocked sink, toilet, or shower drain, a plumbing snake can help you clear the obstruction and restore proper flow. In this comprehensive guide, we will cover everything you need to know about plumbing snakes, including the different types, how to choose the right one, how to use it effectively, and tips for preventing clogged drains.

The plumbing snake, also known as a drain auger or plumber's snake, is a flexible cable that is inserted into a drain to break up or remove blockages. It is designed to navigate through the twists and turns of your plumbing system and reach clogs that are deep within the pipes.

Plumbing snakes come in different types, each suited for specific purposes. The most common types of plumbing snakes include drain augers, toilet augers, electric snakes, and manual snakes. Let's take a closer look at each of these types.

Drain augers are the most versatile type of plumbing snakes. They consist of a coiled cable attached to a handle. The coiled cable can extend up to 25 feet or more, allowing you to reach clogs that are deep within the drain. Drain augers are suitable for clearing blockages in sinks, showers, and tub drains.

If you're dealing with clogged drains, the best plumbing snake may be just what you need.

Toilet augers, also known as closet augers, are specifically designed for unclogging toilets. They have a shorter cable with a specialized bent shape that can navigate through the toilet's curves without damaging the porcelain. Toilet augers are a must-have tool for any homeowner experiencing a stubborn toilet clog.

Types of Plumbing Snakes

Drain Augers: The most versatile type of plumbing snakes, ideal for clearing blockages in sinks, showers, and tub drains.

Toilet Augers: Specifically designed for unclogging toilets, featuring a shorter cable and a specialized bent shape.

Electric Snakes: Powered by an electric motor, these snakes are highly effective and can handle tough clogs. They are suitable for both residential and commercial use.

Manual Snakes: Simple and affordable, manual snakes require physical force to operate. They are best suited for smaller clogs and occasional use.

Choosing the Right Plumbing Snake

When choosing a plumbing snake, there are several factors to consider. The length of the snake is important as it determines how far it can reach into the drain. Longer snakes are suitable for deep clogs, while shorter ones are better for shallow blockages.

The diameter of the snake should match the size of the pipe you are clearing. Using a snake with a larger diameter than the pipe can cause damage, while a smaller snake may not effectively remove the clog.

The material of the snake is another important consideration. Steel cables are durable and can handle tough clogs, but they can also scratch porcelain surfaces. Plastic-coated cables are more gentle on surfaces but may not be as strong.

Price is always a consideration when purchasing any tool. Plumbing snakes come in a range of prices, so it's essential to find one that fits your budget while still meeting your needs.

Compatibility with your plumbing system is crucial. Ensure that the snake you choose is suitable for the type of clogs you typically encounter and can navigate through the twists and turns of your pipes.

Some plumbing snakes come with extra features that can enhance their performance. Look for features like a built-in cutter for tough clogs or an extension cable for added reach.

How to Use a Plumbing Snake

Before you begin using a plumbing snake, it's important to identify the location of the clog. This will help you determine the best access point for inserting the snake.

Prepare the snake by extending the cable fully and locking it in place. Inspect the cable for any damage or sharp edges that could scratch or damage the pipes.

Insert the snake into the drain opening, and slowly push it forward while rotating it. The rotation helps break up the clog, while the forward motion helps the snake navigate through the pipes.

Continue rotating and pushing the snake until you feel resistance. This indicates that you have reached the clog. Apply steady pressure to break through the obstruction.

Once the clog has been broken, slowly retract the snake while continuing to rotate it. This helps to dislodge any remaining debris and ensures that the drain is fully cleared.

After retrieving the snake, clean it thoroughly to remove any debris or residue. Store the snake in a dry and safe place until its next use.

It's essential to follow safety precautions while using a plumbing snake. Wear protective gloves and eyewear to prevent injury, and avoid using excessive force that could damage the pipes.

Preventing Clogged Drains

Proper waste disposal is the first step in preventing clogged drains. Avoid pouring grease, oil, or food scraps down the sink, and use a waste bin or compost for disposal.

Regular drain maintenance is crucial to prevent clogs. Use drain cleaners or natural solutions like baking soda and vinegar to keep your drains flowing smoothly.

Using drain covers can help catch hair, soap residue, and other debris before they enter the drain and cause blockages. Clean the drain cover regularly to prevent buildup.

To prevent hair and grease buildup in bathroom drains, use a hair catcher or a mesh screen over the drain. Additionally, avoid brushing or combing your hair over the sink.

Never flush non-flushable items down the toilet, such as wipes, feminine hygiene products, or cotton balls. These items can easily cause clogs in your plumbing system.

Common Plumbing Snake Issues and Troubleshooting

If the plumbing snake gets stuck in the drain, do not force it. Carefully retract the snake and try a different approach, such as using a different access point or seeking professional help.

In rare cases, a plumbing snake can break inside the drain. If this happens, stop using the snake immediately and call a professional plumber to safely remove the broken piece.

If the plumbing snake is not effectively clearing the clog, it could be due to a more severe blockage or a problem deeper in the plumbing system. In this case, it's best to consult a professional plumber.

Sometimes, a plumbing snake can wrap around pipes instead of clearing the clog. If this occurs, carefully retract the snake and try a different angle or seek professional assistance to avoid causing damage.